Traditional approaches to covalent drug design postulate that noncovalent binding affinity (Ki) should be in the nanomolar range for the lead compound to be attractive. A study by Hansen et al. suggests that covalent K-Ras inhibitors can have weak noncovalent binding affinity yet have fast chemical reactivity (kinact), because K-Ras enhances the covalent reactivity of bound inhibitor, similarly to how enzymes activate their substrates.
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Statsyuk, A.V. Let K-Ras activate its own inhibitor. Nat Struct Mol Biol 25, 435–437 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-018-0066-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-018-0066-0