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Developing a vaccine against atherosclerosis

The notion that atherosclerosis can be prevented or mitigated by vaccination is now moving towards clinical trials. This strategy is based on the existence of autoimmunity to LDL, the cholesterol-carrying particles that accumulate in arteries. In this Comment, we discuss the underlying concepts, research basis and challenges for the development of a vaccine against atherosclerosis.

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Fig. 1: Milestones in the development of a vaccine against atherosclerosis.

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Correspondence to Göran K. Hansson.

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Competing interests

G.K.H. and J.N. are co-inventors on patents involving immune-modulatory therapies for atherosclerosis. These patents have been assigned to Abcentra, CA, USA. J.N. is a member of the board of Abcentra.

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Hansson, G.K., Nilsson, J. Developing a vaccine against atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Cardiol 17, 451–452 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-0407-7

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