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A biological approach to aortic valve disease: durability and survival

Strategies that replicate the living aortic valve’s biological sophistication are likely to translate into optimal long-term outcomes.

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Fig. 1: A paradigm for the treatment of aortic valve disease.

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Correspondence to Michael E. Ibrahim.

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Competing interests

J.E.B. declares that he has been a site clinical investigator and consultant for Edwards, Medtronic and W. L. Gore, and the chair of a data and safety monitoring board for Abbott. The other authors declare no competing interests.

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Ibrahim, M.E., Bavaria, J.E. & El-Hamamsy, I. A biological approach to aortic valve disease: durability and survival. Nat Rev Cardiol 17, 754–756 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00446-8

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