Henderson and colleagues previously highlighted the need for more-rigorous standards of preclinical experimental design and reporting metrics. They now build on their earlier work with a meta-analysis of preclinical experiments that examined the efficacy of sunitinib. Their results demonstrate how suboptimal preclinical study designs can prompt unwarranted clinical expectations.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Henderson, V. C., Kimmelman, J., Fergusson, D., Grimshaw, J. M. & Hackam, D. G. Threats to validity in the design and conduct of preclinical efficacy studies: a systematic review of guidelines for in vivo animal experiments. PLoS Med. 10, e1001489 (2013).
Henderson, V. C. et al. A meta-analysis of threats to valid clinical inference in preclinical research of sunitinib. eLIFE 4, e08351 (2015).
Han, J. Y. et al. A Phase II study of sunitinib in patients with relapsed or refractory small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 79, 137–142 (2013).
Faivre, S. et al. Safety, pharmacokinetic, and antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel oral multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 24, 25–35 (2006).
Kilkenny, C., Browne, W. J., Cuthill, I. C., Emerson, M. & Altman, D. G. Improving bioscience research reporting: the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research. PLoS Biol. 8, e1000412 (2010).
Landis, S. C. et al. A call for transparent reporting to optimize the predictive value of preclinical research. Nature 490, 187–191 (2012).
Day, C. P., Merlino, G. & Van Dyke, T. Preclinical mouse cancer models: a maze of opportunities and challenges. Cell 163, 39–53 (2015).
Gould, S. E., Junttila, M. R. & de Sauvage, F. J. Translational value of mouse models in oncology drug development. Nat. Med. 21, 431–439 (2015).
Begley, C. G. & Ellis, L. M. Drug development: raise standards for preclinical cancer research. Nature 483, 531–533 (2012).
Carlisle, B. et al. Benefit, risk, and outcomes in drug development: a systematic review of sunitinib. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 108, djv292 (2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gardner, E., Rudin, C. Preclinical oncology — reporting transparency needed. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 13, 8–9 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.216
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.216