Of 45 nations monitored by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) for its Science and Engineering Indicators 2010, Russia was one of only two (the other was Ukraine) whose research output fell between 1995 and 2007. Russia's scientists published 18,603 papers in 1995, 3.2% of the global total, but only 13,953 in 2007 — 1.8% of the total. In comparison, China's output rose by 16.5%, Brazil's by 10.9% and India's by 5.7% over the same period, the NSF report finds. As detailed in a 27 January Thomson Reuters report, The New Geography of Science: Research and Collaboration in Russia the country's research output reached a high of about 29,000 papers in 1994.