During the early Pliocene epoch, tropical sea surface temperatures were thought to be similar to those of today, even though global mean temperatures were several degrees warmer. Temperature reconstructions now suggest that the Pliocene tropical warm pools were about two degrees warmer than those at present.
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Pagani, M. Broken tropical thermostats. Nature Geosci 7, 555–556 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2205
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2205
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