Compound 2

diethyl 4,4'-(2-(4-formylphenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4,7-diyl)dibenzoate

From: A molecular shuttle that operates inside a metal–organic framework

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InChIKey QQYQPYHQQRLTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Compound data: CIF

Synthetic procedure: See article for the definitive version of this procedure and for full experimental details.

3,6-Bis(p-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-1,2-diaminobenzene (1.21 g, 3.0 mmol), terephthalaldehyde (1.61 g, 12 mmol), and ZrCl4 (70 mg, 0.30 mmol) were added to CH3CN (100 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, 0.5 mL of triethylamine added and the solvent evaporated. The residue was extracted with CHCl3(100 mL), the solid filtered off and the filtrate concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The pure product was obtained after two recrystallizations from CH3CN. Yield: 0.96 g, 62%. Mp: 210–212 °C. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 13.01 (br s, 1H, NH), 10.09 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.55 (d, 2H, Ar-H, 3J = 8.5 Hz), 8.39 (d, 2H, Ar-H, 3J = 8.5 Hz), 8.15 (d, 2H, Ar-H, 3J = 8.5 Hz), 8.13 (d, 2H, Ar-H, 3J = 8.5 Hz), 8.07 (d, 2H, Ar-H, 3J = 8.5 Hz), 7.91 (d, 2H, Ar-H, 3J = 8.0 Hz), 7.68 (d, 1H, Ar-H, 3J = 8.0 Hz), 7.46 (d, 1H, Ar-H, 3J = 8.0 Hz), 4.39 (q, 2H, COOCH2CH3, 3J = 7.0 Hz), 4.36 (q, 2H, COOCH2CH3, 3J = 7.0 Hz), 1.37 (t, 6H, COOCH2CH3, 3J = 7.0 Hz). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 193.3, 166.2, 152.2, 142.9, 142.7, 137.3, 135.5, 134.3, 130.3, 130.2, 129.7, 129.6, 129.5, 129.0, 128.5, 125.8, 124.6, 122.5, 61.4, 61.3, 14.8. HR-MS (ESI-TOF): Calculated for [M + H]+ [C32H27N2O5]+ m/z = 519.1920; found m/z = 519.1914. Elemental analysis (%): Calculated for C32H26N2O5: C, 74.12; H, 5.05; N, 5.40; found: C, 73.55; H, 5.40; N, 5.35.