Biol. Lett. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0540 (2010)

Hard-bodied aquatic filter feeders called lophophorates are often found in the fossil record, but soft-bodied examples are rare. Now Mark Sutton of Imperial College London and his colleagues describe a tiny specimen from around 425 million years ago, during the Silurian period.

The 1.7-millimetre-long Drakozoon kalumon (pictured) has a conical body partly enclosed by a broad hood, and was found attached to the shell of a hard-bodied brachiopod. Coincidentally, Drakozoon may actually be a primitive relative of the brachiopods.

Credit: R. SOC.

Its relative absence from the fossil record could well be a preservation bias, the authors suggest, and the invertebrate could have been a significant part of the Palaeozoic lophophorate community.