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Competition for follicular niches excludes self-reactive cells from the recirculating B-cell repertoire

Abstract

Two different approaches to follow clones of B lymphocytes in a diverse preimmune repertoire reveal a new process for eliminating self-reactive cells in the periphery which depends on competition between cells with different specificities. A key feature of this censoring mechanism is the selective exclusion of self-antigen-binding B cells from the normal migration route into lymphoid follicles, resulting in their premature death. This is a striking example of homeostasis by cellular competition for limiting niches and may explain the paradoxical association between immunodeficiency and autoimmunity.

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Cyster, J., Hartley, S. & Goodnow, C. Competition for follicular niches excludes self-reactive cells from the recirculating B-cell repertoire. Nature 371, 389–395 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1038/371389a0

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