Abstract
Many of the membrane-associated oxidases that catalyse respiratory reduction of 02 to water simultaneously couple this exergonic reaction to the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, or the cell membrane in prokaryotes, a process by which metabolic energy is conserved for subsequent synthesis of ATP. The molecular mechanism of 02 reduction and its linkage to H+ translocation are now emerging. The bimetallic haem iron–copper reaction centre in this family of enzymes is the critical structure for catalysis of both these processes.
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Babcock, G., Wikström, M. Oxygen activation and the conservation of energy in cell respiration. Nature 356, 301–309 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/356301a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/356301a0
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