Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

A backbone for the vertebrates

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Craske, A.J. & Jefferies, R.P.S. Palaeontology 32, 69–99 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gislén, T. Zool. Bidr. Upps. 12, 199–304 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jefferies, R.P.S. The Ancestry of the Vertebrates (British Museum (Natural History), London, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jefferies, R.P.S. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. Geol. 16, 243–339 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baker, R.A. & Bayliss, R.A. Naturalist 109, 41 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Garstang, W.Q. J. microsc. Sci. 72, 51–187 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Garstang, W. Zool. Anz. 17, 122–125 (1894).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Garstang, W. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 35, 81–101 (1922).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Thomson, K.S. Nature 327, 196–197 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hennig, W. Phylogenetic Systematics (University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Forey, P.L. in Problems of Phylogenetic Reconstruction (eds Joysey, K.A. & Friday, A.E.) 119–157 (Academic, London, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Løvtrup, S. Syst. Zool. 34, 463–470 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gardiner, B.G. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 74, 207–232 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gee, H. Nature 334, 13–14 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gauthier, J., Kluge, A.G. & Rowe, T. Cladistics 4, 104–209 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ax, P. Das Phylogenetische System (Fischer, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Patterson, C. & Rosen, D.E. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 158, 85–172 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jefferies, R.P.S. Geol. Today 211–213 (Nov–Dec 1988).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gee, H. A backbone for the vertebrates. Nature 340, 596–597 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1038/340596a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/340596a0

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing