Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Selective preservation and origin of petroleum-forming aquatic kerogen

Abstract

Studies of a marine algal sapropel from Mangrove Lake, Bermuda, by 13C NMR and stable carbon isotopic methods show that precursors of aquatic kerogen (insoluble, macromolecular, paraffinic humic substances) are primary components of algae and possibly associated bacteria and that these substances survive microbial decomposition and are selectively preserved during early diagenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Breger, I. A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 19, 297–308 (1960).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Philp, R. P. & Calvin, M. Nature 262, 134–136 (1976).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Abelson, P. H. & Hare, P. E. Yb Carnegie Instn. Wash. 69, 327–334 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nissenbaum, A. & Kaplan, I. R. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17, 570–582, (1972).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brown, F. S., Baedecker, M. J. & Kaplan, I. R. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 36, 1185–1203 (1972).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hoering, T. C. Yb Carnegie Inst. Wash. 72, 682–690 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hedges, J. I. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 42, 69–76 (1978).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Maillard, L. C. C. r. hebd. Séanc Acad. Sci., Paris 156, 1159–1160 (1913).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schaeffer, J., Stejskal, E. O. & Buchdahl, R. Macromolecule 8, 291–296 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bartuska, V. J., Maciel, G. E., Schaefer, J. & Stejskal, E. O. Fuel 56, 354–358 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Stuermer, D. H., Peters, K. E. & Kaplan, I. R. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 42, 989–997 (1978).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Huc, A. Y. in Kerogen (ed. Durand, B.) 445–474 (Editions Technip, Paris, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hatcher, P. G. et al. Org. Geochem. 4, 93–112 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Degens, E. T. in Diagenesis in Sediments (eds Larsen, G. & Chilingar, G. V.) 343–390 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1967).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Hatcher, P. G., Breger, I. A., Dennis, L. W. & Maciel, G. E. in Terrestrial and Aquatic Humic Materials (eds Christman, R. F. & Gjessing, E.) 37–81 (Ann Arbor Press, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hatcher, P. G., Rowan, R. & Mattingly, M. A. Org. Geochem. 2, 77–85 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hatcher, P. G., Lyons, P. C., Thompson, C. L., Brown, F. W. & Maciel, G. E. Science 217, 831–833 (1982).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bartuska, V. J., Maciel, G. E., Bolker, H. I. & Fleming, B. I. Holzforschung 34, 214–217 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Deines, P. in Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry Vol. 1 (eds Fritz, P. & Fontes, J. Ch.) 329–406 (Elsevier, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Buchardt, G. & Fritz, P. in Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry Vol. 1 (eds Fritz, P & Fontes, J. ch.) 473–504 (Elsevier, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  21. McCrea, J. M. J. chem. Phys. 18, 849–857 (1950).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Abelson, P. H. & Hoering, T. C. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 47, 623–632 (1961).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Degens, E. T., Behrendt, M., Gotthardt, B. & Reppmann, E. Deep-Sea Res. 15, 11–20 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hatcher, P. G., Breger, I. A. & Earl, W. L. Org. Geochem. 3, 49–55 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hatcher, P. G., Breger, I. A., Szeverenyi, N. M. & Maciel, G. E. Org. Geochem. 4, 9–18 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hatcher, P. G. thesis, Univ. Maryland (1980).

  27. Cronin, J. R. & Morris, R. J. Estuar. Coastal Mar. Sci. 15, 17–27 (1982).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Chappe, B., Albrecht, P. & Michaelis, W. Science 217, 65–66 (1982).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Michaelis, W. & Albrecht, P. Naturwissenschaften 66, 420–422 (1979).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Craig, H. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 12, 133–149 (1957).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Stump, R. K. & Frazer, J. W. Nucl. sci. Abstracts 28, 746 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ishiwatari, R. & Machihara, T. Org. Geochem. 4, 179–184 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hatcher, P., Spiker, E., Szeverenyi, N. et al. Selective preservation and origin of petroleum-forming aquatic kerogen. Nature 305, 498–501 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/305498a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/305498a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing