Abstract
A proportion of wild mice carry a chromosome 17 of which a large part is very different from the standard mouse chromosome 17. The affected region is called the t complex, and the anomalous chromosomal types are the t haplotypes. In combination with various other chromosomes 17, t haplotypes can produce crossover suppression, taillessness, transmission distortion, male sterility and lethality early in development1–3. The various t haplotypes also carry H–2 specificities which are different from those of other mice3–8. This, together with the fact9,10 that the lethality genes map to both sides of H–2, suggests that the major histocompatibility complex is contained within the t complex. The lack of recombination between t haplotypes and standard chromosomes 17 may be due to large-scale rearrangements. Genetic data support this idea8–10, in that the tufted gene, the H–2 complex and a group of H–2-related genes appear to be in inverted order in t haplotypes relative to the standard chromosome 17. The mapping of several t-lethal factors close to the H–2-related genes in t haplotypes9 suggests that breakpoint(s) may be found here. We have now investigated the major histocompatibility complex of t haplotypes by Southern blots using a variety of cloned DNA probes, and find a major rearrangement, specific to the t haplotypes, in the Qa-2,3 region of the complex. This involves the loss of several large homology units, probably including several class I H–2-related genes, and the creation of two possible breakpoints.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, D. Cell 6, 441–454 (1975).
Silver, L. M. Cell 27, 239–240 (1981).
Klein, J. & Hammerberg, C. Immun. Rev. 33, 70–104 (1977).
Hammerberg, C. & Klein, J. Nature 258, 296–299 (1975).
Levinson, J. R. & McDevitt, H. O. J. exp. Med. 144, 834–839 (1976).
Sturm, S., Figueroa, F. & Klein, J. Genet. Res. 40, 73–88 (1982).
Silver, L. M. Cell 29, 961–968 (1982).
Shin, H-S., Stavnezer, J., Artzt, K. & Bennett, D. Cell 29, 969–976 (1982).
Artzt, K., McCormick, P. & Bennett, D. Cell 28, 463–470 (1982).
Artzt, K., Shin, H.-S. & Bennett, D. Cell 28, 471–476 (1982).
Steinmetz, M., Winoto, A., Minard, K. & Hood, L. Cell 28, 489–498 (1982).
Margulies, D. H., Evans, G. A., Flaherty, L. & Seidman, J. G. Nature 295, 168–170 (1982).
Steinmetz, M. et al. Cell 25, 683–692 (1981).
Goodenow, R. S. et al. Nature 300, 231–237 (1982).
Cosman, D., Khoury, G. & Jay, G. Nature 295, 73–76 (1982).
Winoto, A., Steinmetz, M. & Hood, L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 3425–3429 (1983).
Steinmetz, M. et al. Cell 24, 125–134 (1981).
Gladstone, P., Fueresz, L. & Pious, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 1235–1239 (1982).
Flaherty, L., Zimmermann, D. & Hansen, T. H. Immunogenetics 6, 245–251 (1978).
Axelrod, H. R., Artzt, K. & Bennett, D. Devl Biol. 86, 419–425 (1981).
Southern, E. M. J. molec. Biol. 98, 503–517 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rogers, J., Willison, K. A major rearrangement in the H–2 complex of mouse t haplotypes. Nature 304, 549–552 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/304549a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/304549a0
This article is cited by
-
Extent of the mouse t complex and its inversions shown by in situ hybridization
Immunogenetics (1988)
-
Molecular biology of the mouse Q region
Immunologic Research (1987)
-
Family organization of mouse H-2 class I genes
Immunogenetics (1985)
-
Organization and evolution of the class I gene family in the major histocompatibility complex of the C57BL/10 mouse
Nature (1984)
-
An alpha globin pseudogene is located within the mouse t complex
Immunogenetics (1984)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.