Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Field stimulated exoelectron emission from borosilicate glass

Abstract

Exoelectrons, those electrons in energy levels of solids which are not fed by normal conduction mechanisms, have been detected at the surface of various materials1. Emission of exoelectrons may occur during mechanical stress2, chemical reaction3, or on heating4 or irradiation by photons of suitable energy5. Thermally stimulated exoelectron emission gives rise to so-called glow curves, in which the emitted current goes through a maximum as the temperature is increased. Robertson1 has suggested that an electric field may stimulate exoelectron emission in an analogous manner to thermal and photo emission. We describe here experiments which demonstrate the phenomenon of field stimulated exoelectron emission (FSEE), and discuss its relation to steady-state emission.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Robertson, A. J. B. Int. J. Electron 51, 607–619 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Balibar, F. Recherche 8, 773–775 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hoenig, S. A. & Utter, M. G. J. Catal. 47, 210–213 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Shimida, H. & Nakajima, K. Surface Sci. 86, 751–759 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Renfro, G. M. & Fishbeck, H. J. Phys. Status Solidi A54, 85–92 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hibbert, D. B. & Robertson, A. J. B. Proc. R. Soc. A349, 63–79 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hibbert, D. B. & Robertson, A. J. B. Int. J. Electron 48, 301–303 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hibbert, D. B. 27th int. Field Emission Symposium, Tokyo, 138–139 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kirihata, H. Phys. Status Solidi A52, K97–K99 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roberts, T., Hibbert, D. Field stimulated exoelectron emission from borosilicate glass. Nature 297, 42–43 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/297042a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/297042a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing