Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

NGC5128—a galaxy with a recently formed disk

Abstract

The galaxy NGC5128, better known as the powerful radio source Centaurus A, is a puzzling object appearing as an elliptical galaxy crossed by a dense lane of dust and gas. Its structure and evolution are not well understood, although this object is quite near (we shall adopt 5 Mpc following Burbidge and Burbidge1), bright, and has been widely observed in the past few years. We have obtained the first complete velocity field of the ionized gas in NGC5128, with a 10-kms−1 precision, from Perot–Fabry interferometry with the ESO 3.6-m telescope. It shows that the gas is rotating in a thick disk (1 kpc thickness), without any evidence of the perturbations expected from the encounter of an elliptical and a spiral galaxy. Our observations favour the hypothesis of the evolution of a spiral galaxy in which the formation of the disk is very late compared with the bulge.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Burbidge, E. M. & Burbidge, G. Astrophys. J. 129, 271–281 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sersic, J. L. Nature 224, 253–254 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Graham, J. A. Astrophys. J. 232, 60–73 (1979).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dufour, R. J. et al. Astr. J. 84, 284–301 (1979).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Marcelin, M. & Milliard, B. Ann. Phys. Fr. 4, 139–146 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Boulesteix, J. & Courtès, G. The Messenger 14, 2–3 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pellet, A. et al. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. 31, 439–460 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Boulesteix, J., Courtès, G., Laval, A., Monnet, G. & Petit, H. Astr. Astrophys. 37, 33–48 (1974).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Marcelin, M., Boulesteix, J. & Courtès, G. Astr. Astrophys. 108, 134–140 (1982).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dufour, R. J. & van den Bergh, S. Sky Tel. 56, 389–395 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Comte, G. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. 44, 441–450 (1981).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Davoust, E. & de Vaucouleurs, G. Astrophys. J. 242, 30–52 (1980).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pence, W. D. Astrophys. J. 247, 473–483 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Courtès, G. Vistas Astr. 14, 81–161 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rodgers, A. W. & Harding, P. Astrophys. J. Lett. 236, L17–L21 (1980).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Möllenhoff, C. Astr. Astrophys. 93, 248–254 (1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kunkel, W. E. & Bradt, H. V. Astrophys. J. Lett. 170, L7–L10 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Whiteoak, J. B. & Gardner, F. F. Proc. astr. Soc. Austr. 3, 319–321 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Burbidge, E. M., Burbidge, G. R. & Prendergast, K. A. Astrophys. J. 130, 739–748 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Monnet, G. & Simien, F. Astr. Astrophys. 56, 173–180 (1977).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Freeman, K. C. Astrophys. J. 160, 811–830 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Faber, S. M. & Jackson, R. E. Astrophys. J. 204, 668–683 (1976).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Illingworth, G. Astrophys. J. 204, 73–93 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bertola, F. & Galletta, G. Astrophys. J. Lett. 226, L115–L118 (1978).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sandage, S. The Rubble Atlas of Galaxies (Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ekers, R. D., Gross, W. M., Kotanyi, C. G. & Skellern, D. J. Astr. Astrophys. 69, L21–L24 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Tubbs, A. D. Astrophys. J. 241, 969–980 (1980).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Larson, R. B. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 176, 31–52 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gott, J. R. & Thuan, T. X. Astrophys. J. 204, 649–667 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marcelin, M., Boulesteix, J., Courtes, G. et al. NGC5128—a galaxy with a recently formed disk. Nature 297, 38–42 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/297038a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/297038a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing