Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Protein deprivation causes reversible impairment of mucosal immune response to cholera toxoid/toxin in rat gut

Abstract

Secretory antibodies may be the major defence against mucosal infections, especially those due to viruses and non-invasive pathogens such as Vibrio cholerae and toxinogenic Escherichia coli. The high incidence of mucosal infections in malnourished protein-deficient children1 may result from defective antibody production2, but evidence for this is conflicting3. We report here that protein deficiency markedly impairs the mucosal immune response to cholera toxoid/toxin (CT), a protein antigen, in rats and that this impairment is rapidly reversed by refeeding.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Scrimshaw, N. S., Taylor, C. E. & Gordon, J. E. in Interactions of Nutrition and Infection (WHO Monogr. Ser. no. 57, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chandra, R. K. Br. med. J. i, 583–585 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bell, R. G., Turner, K. J., Gracey, M., Surharjono & Sunoto, Am. J. clin. Nutr. 29, 392–397 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pierce, N. F. & Gowans, J. L. J. exp. Med. 142, 1550–1563 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Husband, A. J. & Gowans, J. L. J. exp. Med. 148, 1146–1160 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pierce, N. F. J. exp. Med. 148, 195–206 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bell, R. G., Hazel, L. A. & Price, P. Clin. exp. Immun. 26, 314–326 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barry, W., Pierce, N. Protein deprivation causes reversible impairment of mucosal immune response to cholera toxoid/toxin in rat gut. Nature 281, 64–65 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/281064a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/281064a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing