Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

AUG is the only recognisable signal sequence in the 5′ non-coding regions of eukaryotic mRNA

Abstract

THE nucleotide sequence of the 5′ non-coding region of messenger RNAs is particularly interesting because it may contain the signals for processing and modification of mRNA, such as its cleavage from precursor and ‘capping’ (the addition of the 5′ terminal m7Gppp) and possible recognition and binding sites for ribosomes and initiation factors. We have reported the complete sequence of the 5′ non-coding region of rabbit globin mRNA—the first non-viral eukaryotic mRNA1, followed by similar studies on human and rabbit α and β-globin mRNAs2,3. Here we report the sequence of the 5′ non-coding regions of mouse α-globin, βmin-globin and βmaj-globin mRNA and make a detailed comparative study of this region.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baralle, F. E. Cell 10, 549–558 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Baralle, F. E. Nature 267, 279–281 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Baralle, F. E. Cell 12, 1085–1095 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ling, V. J. molec. Biol. 64, 87–102 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sanger, F. et al. J. molec. Biol. 90, 315–333 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nudel, U. et al. Cell 12, 463–469 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Maxam, A. & Gilbert, W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 560–564 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Galibert, F., Sedat, J. & Ziff, E. J. molec. Biol. 87, 377–407 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tu-chen Cheng & Kazazian, H. J. biol. Chem. 252, 1758–1763 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gilman, J. G. & Smithies, O. Science 160, 885–886 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chou, L. T. et al. Cell 12, 1–8 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Klessig, D. F. Cell 12, 9–21 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tilghman, S. M. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 4406–4410 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Steitz, J. A. In Biological Regulation and Development (Ed. Goldberg, R.) (Plenum, New York, 1977, in the press).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Contreras, R. et al. Cell 12, 529–538 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Briand, J. P., Keith, G. & Guilley, H. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in the press).

  17. Dasgupta, R. et al. Nature 256, 624–628 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rose, J. K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 3672–3676 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lazarowitz, S. G. & Robertson, H. D. J. biol. Chem. 252, 7842–7849 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Kozak, M. & Shatkin, A. J. J. biol. Chem. 251, 4259–4266 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Shine, J. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 1473–1477 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Haseltine, W., Maxam, A. & Gilbert, W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 989–993 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Koper-Zworthoff, E. C. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5504–5508 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Richards, K., Guilley, H., Jonard, G. & Hirth, L. Eur. J. Biochem. (in the press).

  25. Shine, J. & Dalgarno, L. Nature 254, 34–38 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hagenbuckle, O. et al. Cell 13, 551–563 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. de Jonge, P., Klootwijk, J. & Planta, R. J. Nucleic Acids Res. 4, 3655–3663 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Alberty, H., Raba, M. & Gross, H. J. Nucleic Acids Res. 5, 425–434 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Kozak, M. & Shatkin, A. J. Cell 13, 201–212 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Weissbach, H. & Ochoa, S. A. Rev. Biochem. 45, 191–216 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Gilbert, W. Nature 271, 501 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

BARALLE, F., BROWNLEE, G. AUG is the only recognisable signal sequence in the 5′ non-coding regions of eukaryotic mRNA. Nature 274, 84–87 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/274084a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/274084a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing