Abstract
THE suggestion that microanalysis of nitrogen, fluorine and uranium in fossil bones should be used for age determination1–4 assumes that the concentration of these elements varies uniformly in time. Vonach5 has plotted calibration curves for the N and F content of fossil bones from the past 108 yr. The nitrogen content, N, can be approximated by
logN = −0.135 logt + 0.681
where N is weight per cent and t is age in years. The chemical changes that occur in buried bones depend on the composition of the surrounding minerals and the environmental conditions6. The concentration of a given element in bone is also influenced by biochemical differences between samples. Consequently, large fluctuations in N can be expected around the gross trend described by Vonach. We report here a fluctuation of the N content of bones that seems to correlate with climatic change.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Middleton, J. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 4, 431–433 (1844).
Oakley, K. P. in Anthropology Today (Kroeber, Chicago. 1953).
Oakley, K. P. in The Scientist and Archaeology, (ed. Pyddoke, E.) (Oxford University Press, London, 1963).
Oakley, K. P. in Science in Archaeology (eds Brothwell, D. R. & Higgs, E. S.) (Praeger, London, 1963).
Vonach, V. AtomkiKözlemények 18, 247–258 (1976).
Protsch, R., Ninth Congress Union Internationale des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques, Nice, 180–211 (1976).
Fairbridge, R. W. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 4, 99–185 (1961).
Komlödi, J. M. Természet Világa 12, 535–540 (1971).
Ambrözy, P., Czelnai, R. & Götz, G. Fizikai Szemle 27, 54–62 (1977).
IAEA Bulletin 19, 32–35 (1977).
Brooks, C. E. P. Climate Through the Ages (London, 1950).
Cohn, S. H., Dombrowski, C. S., Hauser, W., Klopper, I. & Atkins, H. L. J. clin. Endocrinology Metabolism 33, 719–728 (1971).
Cohn, S. H., Cinque, T. J., Dombrowski, C. S. & Letteri, J. M. J. Lab. clin. Med. 79, 978–994 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
BUCZKO, C., VAS, L. Effect of climate on chemical composition of fossil bones. Nature 269, 792–793 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/269792a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/269792a0
This article is cited by
-
The multielemental analysis of bone
Biological Trace Element Research (1989)
-
Application of nuclear methods in paleosciences
Acta Physica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (1982)
-
Microstructure and chemical composition of fossil mammalian teeth
Calcified Tissue International (1981)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.