Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Corrected age of the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary

A Corrigendum to this article was published on 10 November 1977

Abstract

Calcareous plankton datum-events are referred to the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary at Le Castella, the stratotype Calabrian at Santa Maria di Catanzaro, and to deep-sea sediments in six piston cores. The boundary is correlated by multiple overlapping criteria to a level equivalent to, or slightly younger than, the top of the Olduvai Event, giving a revised estimate of about 1.6 Myr for the age of the boundary. The Pliocene I Pleistocene boundary is thus coeval with the earliest of four major climatic deteriorations in the Pleistocene, reconciling palaeoclimatic concepts with the chrono-stratigtaphical definition of the epoch.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Emiliani, C. J. Geol. 63, 562 (1955); Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 95, 534 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Savage, D. E. & Curtis, G. H. Am. Ass. Petrol, geol. Bull. 51, 480 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ambrosetti, P. et al. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 87, 333 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Watkins, N. D., Kester, D. A. & Kennett, J. P. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 24, 113 (1974).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Niitsuma, N. Mar. Geol. 6, 105 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lamb, J. L. Gulf Coast Ass. geol. Soc. Trans. 21, 415 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Berggren, W. A., Phillips, J. D., Bertels, A. & Wall, D. Nature 216, 253 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Glass, B., Ericson, D. B., Heezen, B. C., Opdyke, N. D. & Glass, J. A. Nature, 216, 437 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hays, J. D., Saito, T., Opdyke, N. D. & Burckle, L. H., Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 80, 1500 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hays, J. D. & Berggren, W. A. in Micropaleontology of the Oceans (eds Funnell, B. M. & Riedel, W. R.), 680 (Cambridge University Press, London, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Saito, T., Burckle, L. H. & Hays, J. D. in Late Neogene Epoch Boundaries (eds Saito, T. & Buckle, L. H.) 235 (Micropaleontology, New York 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lamb, J. L. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Progrm. Part 7, 280 (1969).

  13. Beard, J. H. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Progrm. Part 7, 256 (1969).

  14. Lamb, J. L. & Beard, J. H. Univ. Kansas Paleontol. Contrib. Art. 57 (Protozoa 8), 27 (1972).

  15. Gignoux, M. Ann. Univ. Lyon N.S. 36, 22 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Emiliani, C., Mayeda, T. & Selli, R. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 72, 682 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Selli, R. Gior. Geol. 37, 58 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Selli, R. Gior. Geol. (in the press).

  19. Cox, A. Science 163, 237 (1969).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Grommé, C. S. & Hay, R. L. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 10, 179 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Takayama, T. J. Mar. Geol. 6, 72–73 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bayliss, D. D. Lethaia 2, 133 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Bandy, O. L. & Wilcoxon, J. A. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 81, 2939 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bremer, M., Briskin, M. & Berggren, W. A. 10th INQUA Congr., Abstr. (in the press).

  25. Rio, D. L'Ateneo Parmense, Acta Nat. 10, 416, 421 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Venzo, S. L'Ateneo Parmense, Acta Nat. 11, 423 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Selli, R. Prog. Oceanogr. 4, 67 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Smith, L. Gulf Coast Ass. Geol. Soc. Trans. 19, 583 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ruggieri, G. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 91, 639 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sprovieri, R., d'Agostino, S. & di Stefano, E. Riv. Ital. Paleont. 79, 127 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ruggieri, G., Buccheri, G., Greco, A. & Sprovieri, R. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 94, 889 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ambrosetti, P. Quaternaria 9, 267 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bonadonna, F. B., Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital. 7, 261 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kaneps, A. G. in van Andel, T. H., et al. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 16, 876 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Committee for the Study of the Plio-Pleistocene Boundary, Int. Geol. Congr. Rep. 18th Session, Great Britain 9, 6 (1948).

  36. Berggren, W. A. & Van Couvering, J. A. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 16, 1 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Briskin, M. & Berggren, W. A. in Late Neogene Epoch Boundaries (eds Saito, T. & Burckle, L. H.) 167 (Micropaleontology, New York 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Shackleton, N. J., and Opdyke, N. D., Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 143, 449 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  39. CLIMAP Project Members Science 191, 1131 (1976).

  40. Bielak, L. E. & Briskin, M. Mar. Micropaleont. 2 (in the press).

  41. Gartner, S. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 84, 2021 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The erratum article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1038/270191b0

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haq, B., Berggren, W. & Van Couvering, J. Corrected age of the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary. Nature 269, 483–488 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/269483a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/269483a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing