Abstract
BEFORE 1970 the amount of Hg discharged to the environment from anthropogenic sources was estimated to be comparable with quantities derived from continental weathering processes1. As a result, however, of several well-documented cases of acute Hg contamination throughout the world, most large industrial sources have been identified and the discharge of Hg reduced to negligible amounts relative to natural aquatic and atmospheric sources. The natural atmospheric dispersion mechanisms of Hg overshadow input into the global environment by human activity, the latter being of prime importance in localised environments. The role of the chlor-alkali industry in global and regional Hg cycling has been repeatedly discussed2–5, with the general conclusion that their contribution may be of limited importance globally but of particular concern to local and regional water and air quality6.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Klein, D. H. & Goldberg, E. D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9, 765–768 (1970).
Wallace, R. A., Fulkerson, W., Shults, W. D. & Lyon, W. S. ORNL-NSF-EP-1 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S.A., 1971).
United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, EPA Report No. 560/3-75-007 (1975).
Caban, R. & Chapman, T. W. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 18, 892–903 (1972).
Lindberg, S. E., Andren, A. W. & Harriss, R. C. Estuarine Research: Vol. I, Chemistry, Biology, and the Estuarine System (ed. Cronin, L. E.) 64–107 (Academic, London, 1975).
Wallin, T. Environ. Pollut. 10, 101–114 (1976).
Hou, T-P. A.C.S. Monograph Series No. 65 (Reinhold, New York, 1942).
Feldman, C. Anal. Chem. 46, 1606–1609 (1974).
Moffitt, A. & Kupel, R. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 32, 614–620 (1971).
Hildebrand, S. G., Lindberg, S. E. & Turner, R. R. Ecology and Analysis of Trace Contaminants (eds Van Hook, R. I. & Shults, W. D.) 64–83 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory No. ORNL-NSF-EATC-22, U.S.A., 1976).
United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air and Water Programs, EPA Report No. AP-118 (1973).
Gilmour, J. T. & Miller, M. S. J. Environ. Qual. 2, 145–148 (1973).
Johnson, D. L. & Braman, R. S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 8, 1003–1009 (1974).
Williston, S. H. J. geophys. Res. 73, 7051–7055 (1968).
Weiss, H. V., Koide, M. & Goldberg, E. D. Science 174, 692–694 (1971).
Kothny, E. Trace Elements in the Environment, A.C.S. No. 123 (ed. Kothny, E.) 48–79 (Reinhold, New York, 1973).
McCarthy, J. H., Vaughn, W. W., Learned, R. E. & Mueschke, J. L. U.S. Geological Survey Circular No. 609 (Washington DC, 1969).
Gifford, F. A. Meteorology and Atomic Energy (ed. Slade, D. H.) 66–116 (US Atomic Energy Commission, Washington DC, 1968).
Federal Register, 38: 8820–8845 (US Government, Washington DC, 1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
LINDBERG, S., TURNER, R. Mercury emissions from chlorine-production solid waste deposits. Nature 268, 133–136 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/268133a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/268133a0
This article is cited by
-
Mercury(II) and lead(II) ions removal using a novel thiol-rich hydrogel adsorbent; PHPAm/Fe3O4@SiO2-SH polymer nanocomposite
Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2022)
-
An experimental study of the impacts of solar radiation and temperature on mercury emission from different natural soils across China
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2019)
-
A clean and membrane-free chlor-alkali process with decoupled Cl2 and H2/NaOH production
Nature Communications (2018)
-
Air Contamination by Mercury, Emissions and Transformations—a Review
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution (2017)
-
Atmospheric mercury emissions from polluted gold mining areas (Venezuela)
Environmental Geochemistry and Health (2006)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.