Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Theophylline-induced changes in ion transport and conductance in human small intestinal mucosa

Abstract

THE central role of cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate in intestinal secretion has been emphasised recently1,2. Electrolyte absorption is converted to secretion3,4 and mucosal conductance is reduced5,6 by increases in epithelial cyclic AMP concentrations and this is held to mediate the profound secretion provoked by cholera and other forms of infective ‘toxigenic’ diarrhoea7. The mechanisms of the intestinal response to cyclic AMP are incompletely understood and we therefore examined this response in human intestinal mucosa. We report here that changes in mucosal permeability are largely determined by the state of the lateral intercellular spaces. When these spaces are open, permeability is increased by cyclic AMP and when they are closed, permeability is decreased. These changes in permeability have a profound effect on the ion transport responses to cyclic AMP.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Field, M. New Engl. J. Med. 284, 1137–1144 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kimberg, D. V. Gastroenterology 67, 1023–1064 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Field, M. Am. J. Physiol. 221, 992–997 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Schwartz, C. J., Kimberg, D. V. & Sheerin, H. E. J. Clln. Invest. 54, 536–544 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Nellans, H. N., Frizzell, R. A. & Schultz, S. G. Am. J. Physiol. 226, 1131–1141 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Powell, D. W. Am. J. Physiol. 227, 1436–1443 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Evans, D. J., Chen, L. C. & Curlin, G. T. Nature new Biol. 236, 137–138 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Corbett, C. L., Isaacs, P. E. T., Riley, A. K. & Turnberg, L. A. Gut 18, 136–140 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Frizzell, R. A. & Schultz, S. G. J. gen. Physiol. 59, 318–346 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Orloff, J. & Handler, J. Am. J. Med. 42, 757–768 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Desjeux, J. F., Tai, Y. H., Powell, D. W. & Curran, P. F. Biochim. biophys. Acta. 448, 352–367 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nellans, H. N., Frizzell, R. A. & Schultz, S. G. Am. J. Physiol. 225, 467–475 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Powell, D. W., Farris, R. K. & Carbonetto, S. T. Am. J. Physiol. 227, 1428–1435 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fromm, D. & Field, M. Am. J. Physiol. 229, 683–688 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sheerin, H. & Field, M. Am. J. Physiol. 228, 1065–1074 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Isaacs, P. E. T., Corbett, C. L., Riley, A. K., Hawker, P. C. & Turnberg, L. A. J. clin. Invest. 58, 535–542 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Turnberg, L. A., Fordtran, J. S., Carter, N. W. & Rector, F. C. J. clin. Invest. 49, 548–556 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fromm, D. Am. J. Physiol. 224, 110–116 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

CORBETT, C., ISAACS, P., HAWKER, P. et al. Theophylline-induced changes in ion transport and conductance in human small intestinal mucosa. Nature 267, 714–717 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/267714a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/267714a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing