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T-cell mediated immunity towards antigen(s) on isologous erythrocytes

Abstract

SPLEENS of normal mice contain large numbers of cells which produce antibody against antigenic determinants on their own erythrocytes1,2. To demonstrate this autoimmune response, the mouse erythrocytes (MRBC) must be treated with proteolytic enzymes, such as trypsin or bromelain, in order to reveal hidden autoantigen(s)2. Treatment of mice with anti-lymphocyte serum (ALS) causes a 20-fold rise in the number of cells producing antibody to bromelain-treated mouse erythrocytes (BrMRBC) (ref. 2). Based on this observation, Cunningham has proposed that the number of cells making anti-BrMRBC antibody is controlled by an active, ongoing, T-cell induced suppression3. We report here that the culturing of normal mouse spleen cells in vitro not only allows the development of cells producing antibody to BrMRBCs, but also T cells which mediate, on transfer, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH).

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RAMSHAW, I., EIDINGER, D. T-cell mediated immunity towards antigen(s) on isologous erythrocytes. Nature 267, 441–442 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/267441a0

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