Abstract
THERE have been several reports on the effects of temperature on transmitter release at synaptic junctions1–6. Although all reports agree that synaptic transmission is affected by temperature, the relationships are often complex and may differ from one preparation to another. The preparations studied, however, have the disadvantage that the relationship of presynaptic events (such as spike amplitude) to postsynaptic response cannot be investigated. It is possible to study this relationship at the squid giant synapse where intracellular recording can be obtained from both the presynaptic terminal and the postsynaptic axon. The excitatory postsynaptic potential (e.p.s.p.) at the squid synapse usually generates an action potential in the postsynaptic axon. To study the e.p.s.p., and hence transmitter release, without the postsynaptic action potential, tetrodotoxin has often been used 7–9; this has not permitted study of the characteristics of the presynaptic spike in relation to the e.p.s.p. In a recent investigation on transmission at the squid giant synapse, we found that lowering the temperature of the preparation abolished activation of the postsynaptic action potential by the e.p.s.p., while the presynaptic spike was still generated. This observation enabled us to investigate the relationship between the presynaptic spike and the e.p.s.p. in various experimental conditions10 and we report here the effects of changing temperature.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eccles, J. C., Katz, B., and Kuffler, S. W., J. Neurophysiol., 4, 362–387 (1941).
Boyd, I. A., and Martin, A. R., J. Physiol., Lond., 132, 61–73 (1956).
Takeuchi, N., Jap. J. Physiol., 8, 390–404 (1958).
Hofmann, W. W., Parsons, R. L., and Feigen, F. A., Am. J. Physiol., 211, 135–140 (1960).
Hubbard, J. I., Jones, S. F., and Landau, E. M., J. Physiol., Lond., 216, 591–609 (1971).
Ward, D., Crowley, W. J., and Johns, T. R., Am. J. Physiol., 222, 216–219 (1972).
Bloedel, J., Gage, P. W., Llinas, R., and Quastel, D. M. J., Nature, 212, 49–50 (1966).
Katz, B., and Miledi, R., J. Physiol. Lond., 192, 407–436 (1967).
Kusano, K., Livengood, D. R., and Werman, R., J. gen. Physiol., 50, 2579–2601 (1967).
Erulkar, S. D., and Weight, F. F., Society for Neuroscience, Fourth Annual Meeting Abstr., 202 (1974).
Hodgkin, A. L., and Katz, B., J. Physiol., Lond., 109, 240–249 (1949).
Lester, H. A., Nature, 227, 493–496 (1970).
Hagiwara, S., and Tasaki, I., J. Physiol., Lond., 143, 114–137 (1958).
Takeuchi, A., and Takeuchi, N., J. gen. Physiol., 45, 1181–1193 (1962).
Miledi, R., and Slater, C. R., J. Physiol., Lond., 184, 473–498 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
WEIGHT, F., ERULKAR, S. Synaptic transmission and effects of temperature at the squid giant synapse. Nature 261, 720–722 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/261720a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/261720a0
This article is cited by
-
Kinetic and thermodynamic modeling of a voltage-gated sodium channel
European Biophysics Journal (2022)
-
IGZO-based neuromorphic transistors with temperature-dependent synaptic plasticity and spiking logics
Science China Information Sciences (2022)
-
Somatosensory evoked potential loss due to intraoperative pulse lavage during spine surgery: case report and review of signal change management
Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing (2020)
-
Analytical modelling of temperature effects on an AMPA-type synapse
Journal of Computational Neuroscience (2018)
-
Latency of auditory evoked potential monitoring the effects of general anesthetics on nerve fibers and synapses
Scientific Reports (2015)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.