Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Release and synthesis of prolactin by rat pituitary cell strains are regulated independently by thyrotropin-releasing hormone

Abstract

THYROTROPIN-releasing hormone (TRH) is the tripeptide pyroglutamyl-histidyl-proline-NH2, which causes the release of prolactin and thyrotropin from the anterior pituitary gland in man and other animals1–3. Although the isolation of TRH was based on its ability to release thyrotropin, injection of TRH usually releases both prolactin and thyrotropin4,5. In spite of this knowledge, the physiological role of TRH in the control of either thyrotropin or prolactin secretion is not clear. We report here that the release and synthesis of prolactin are controlled independently by TRH in rat GH cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schally, A. V., Arimura, A., and Kastin, A. J., Science, 179, 341–350 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Convey, E. M., Tucker, A. H., Smith, V. G., and Zolman, J., Endocrinology, 92, 471–476 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rivier, C., and Vale, W., Endocrinology, 95, 978–983 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bowers, C. Y., Friesen, H. G., Hwang, P., Guyda, H. J., and Folkers, K., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 45, 1033–1041 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Noel, G. L., Dimond, R. C., Wartofsky, L., Earll, J. M., and Frantz, A. G., J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 39, 6–17 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tashjian, A. H., Jr, Bancroft, F. C., and Levine, L., J. Cell. Biol., 47, 61–70 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dannies, P. S., Gautvik, K. M., and Tashjian, A. H., Jr, Endocrinology, 98, 1147–1159 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tashjian, A. H., Jr, Yasumura, Y., Levine, L., Sato, G. H., and Parker, M. L., Endocrinology, 82, 342–352 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hinkle, P. M., and Tashjian, A. H., Jr, J. biol. Chem., 248, 6180–6186 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hinkle, P. M., and Tashjian, A. H., Jr, Endocrinology, 97, 324–331 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nair, R. M. G., Redding, T. W., and Schally, A. V., Biochemistry, 10, 3621–3624 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bassiri, R., and Utiger, R. D., Endocrinology, 91, 657–664 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hinkle, P. M., and Tashjian, A. H., Jr, J. biol. Chem., 249, 3085–3090 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Vale, W., Rivier, J., and Burgus, R., Endocrinology, 89, 1485–1488 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Grant, G., Vale, W., and Guillemin, R., Endocrinology, 92, 1629–1633 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Green, A. R., and Grahame-Smith, D. G., Nature, 251, 524–526 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Metcalf, G., Nature, 252, 310–311 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Dyer, R. G., and Dyball, R. E. J., Nature, 252, 486–488 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nature, 252, 630 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DANNIES, P., TASJIAN, A. Release and synthesis of prolactin by rat pituitary cell strains are regulated independently by thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Nature 261, 707–710 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/261707a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/261707a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing