Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Longitudinal dependence of ionospheric total electron content in the South Atlantic Geomagnetic Anomaly

Abstract

WE present here a report on the changes with longitude of the total ionospheric electron content (TEC) found in the region known as the South Atlantic Geomagnetic Anomaly (SAGA). These have been investigated by measurements of the phase delays of the modulation of transmissions from the ATS-6 radio beacon1,2. The ATS-6 geostationary satellite moved from a position of 94°W to 34°E, between May 23 and June 21, 1975, thus providing the opportunity to investigate this longitude dependence.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Davies, K., Fritz, R. B., Grubb, R. N., and Jones, J. E., Radio Sci., 10, 785 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Soicher, H., Nature, 253, 252 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dieminger, W., Hartmann, G. K., and Schmidt, G., Radio Sci., 5, 925 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Soicher, H., and Gorman, F. J., Jr, Proc. 5th A. NASA and Dept Defense Plan. Meeting on PTTI, GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Garriot, O. K., da Rosa, A. V., and Ross, W. J., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 32, 705 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. NOAA, Solar Geophysical Data, Part 1, 371 and 372, Boulder, Colorado, USA (1975).

  7. Joint Satellite Studies Group, Rept of the Joint Satellite Studies Group, 3, 184 A. Meeting, Oslo (edit. by Auroral Observatory, Tromsø, Norway, 1968).

  8. Houminer, Z., Rept of the Joint Satellite Studies Group, 3, 205, A. Meeting, Oslo (edit. by Auroral Observatory, Tromsø, Norway, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goldberg, R. A., Proc. IEEE, 57, 1119 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ratcliffe, J. A., An introduction to the ionosphere and magnetosphere, 56 (Cambridge University Press, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gama, L. I., Campo magnético normal e sua variação secular no Brasil—1965.0, Observatório Nacional Publ. Serv. Magn. No. 13, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Roederer, J. G., Rev. Geophys. Space Sci., 10, 599 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ginzburg, V. L., et al., Planet. Space Sci., 9, 845 (1962).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Torr, D. G., Torr, M. R., and Walker, J. C. G., Planet. Space Sci., 23, 15 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Paulikas, G. A., Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 13, 709 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gledhill, J. A., ASHAY Planning Conference, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 10–13 June (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Torr, D. G., and Torr, M. R., Nature, 216, 1193 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Taylor, G. N., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 35, 647 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Rishbeth, H., and Hanson, W. B., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 36, 703 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lanzerotti, L. J., Cogger, L. L., and Mendillo, M., J. geophys. Res., 80, 1287 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Chappell, C. R., Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 10, 951 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

KAUFMANN, P., PIAZZA, L., MASSAMBANI, O. et al. Longitudinal dependence of ionospheric total electron content in the South Atlantic Geomagnetic Anomaly. Nature 261, 677–679 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/261677a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/261677a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing