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Bifurcated hydrogen bonds and flip—flop conformation in a modified nucleic acid base, gc6Ade

Abstract

FROM an analysis of X-ray diffraction data on modified bases of transfer RNA (tRNA) and their ribonucleosides, we have established that these molecules can be made to undergo, by suitable changes in PH, a reversible flip–flop conformational change from one stable state to another across a high potential barrier. We have also shown that positive charges adjacent to C–H bonds in the heterocyclic ring of nucleic acid bases polarise these bonds and enable them to take part in strong hydrogen bonds to appropriate acceptors.

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PARTHASARATHY, R., SORIANO-GARCIA, M. & CHHEDA, G. Bifurcated hydrogen bonds and flip—flop conformation in a modified nucleic acid base, gc6Ade. Nature 260, 807–808 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/260807a0

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