Abstract
TRANSCRIPTION of transfer RNA (tRNA) genes in vitro by purified RNA polymerase has the advantage of producing completely unmodified tRNA precursors which provide a substrate for the study of the processes and modifications leading to the formation of mature tRNA molecules. We have shown1 that the tRNA genes, tRNA1Tyr (su3+ and su3−), tRNA2Gly su+A36, tRNA3Thr and tRNA2Tyr (carried by the respective ϕ80psu3+,− and λh80T phage DNA2,3), were transcribed in vitro by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase into polycistronic tRNA precursors. These precursors were cleaved on incubation with a supernatant fraction from E. coli, yielding mature size tRNA molecules1. The transcription in vitro of an active tRNA1Tyr su3+ by crude S-30 E. coli extracts or a combination of partially purified fractions has been described4–6. The formation of the primary transcription products of the tRNATyr gene was not, however, clearly demonstrated and it was concluded that an additional E. coli extract fraction would be required to enable purified RNA polymerase to function in tRNA synthesis5,6. We report here evidence indicating that the in vitro transcription of ϕ80psu3+,− or λh80T DNA by purified E. coli RNA polymerase alone produces tRNA precursor molecules which are not only processed to form mature-size tRNA1 but are also recognised by specific modifying enzymes. In addition the tRNA molecules (tRNA1Tyr, tRNA2Tyr, tRNA3Thr and tRNA2Gly) synthesised and processed in vitro, possess amino acid acceptance activity.
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ZEEVI, M., DANIEL, V. Aminoacylation and micleoside modification of in vitro synthesised transfer RNA. Nature 260, 72–74 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/260072a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/260072a0
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