Abstract
IN many animal species, relatively low doses of morphine produce not only analgesia but also a state of behavioural excitation, restlessness and increased locomotor activity which has been defined as ‘running fit’1. A large intra-specific variability in locomotor activity has been recorded after the same dose of opiates2 and clear strain differences have also been reported. Morphine for example, has been shown to enhance the locomotor activity of C57BL/6J mice and to drastically reduce it in the DBA/2J strain3.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shuster, L., Hannam, R. V., and Boyle, W. E., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 140, 149 (1963).
Goldstein, A., and Sheehan, P., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 169, 175 (1969).
Oliverio, A., and Castellano, C., Psychopharmacologia, 39, 13 (1974).
Vesell, E., Fedn Proc., 31, 1253 (1972).
Kalow, K., Appl. Ther., 8, 44 (1966).
Lasagna, L., Von Felsinger, J. M., and Beecher, H. K., J. Am. med. Ass., 157, 1006 (1955).
Wilson, C. W. M., and Mapes, R. E. A., in Animal Behaviour and Drug Action, (edit. by Steinberg, H.) (Ciba Foundation Symposium, Churchill, London, 1964).
Chance, M. R. A., and Silverman, A. P., in Animal Behaviour and Drug Action (edit. by Steinberg, H.) (Ciba Foundation Symposium, Churchill, London, 1964).
Steinberg, H., Rushton, R., and Tinson, C., Nature, 192, 533 (1961).
Oliverio, A., Castellano, C., and Messeri, P., J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 82, 240 (1973).
Bureš, J., Burelšovà, O., and Fifková, E., J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 57, 326 (1964).
Davies, C., Sanger, D. I., Steinberg, H., Tomkiewicz, M., and Prichard, D. C., Psychopharmacologia, 36, 263 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
OLIVERIO, A., CASTELLANO, C. Experience modifies morphine-induced behavioural excitation of mice. Nature 252, 229–230 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/252229a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/252229a0
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.