Abstract
IN many insects the cuticle changes drastically in properties soon after a moult. When the insect emerges from the old cuticle the new one is soft, pale, and a major part of the proteins can easily be extracted. Gradually the proteins become insoluble, the cuticle becomes harder, and in many cases it also becomes darker. The colour may range from a very light amber to dark brown or even black. It has been discussed repeatedly whether hardening and darkening are two independent processes or whether they are two results of the same chemical reaction, but no definitive conclusions have been reached1–6.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pryor, M. G. M., Proc. R. Soc., B, 128, 393–407 (1940).
Pryor, M. G. M., Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond., A, 23, 96–97 (1948).
Cottrell, C. B., Adv. Insect Physiol., 2, 175–218 (1964).
Richards, A. G., Zool. Jb. Anat., 84, 25–62 (1967).
Hackman, R. H., in Chemical Zoology, (edit. by Florkin, M. and Scheer, B. T.), 6, 1–62 (Academic Press, London, 1971).
Fuzeau-Braesch, S., A. Rev. Biochem., 17, 403–424 (1972).
Andersen, S. O., and Barrett, F. M., J. Insect Physiol., 17, 69–83 (1971).
Andersen, S. O., J. Insect Physiol., 18, 527–540 (1972).
Andersen, S. O., Insect Biochem., 1, 157–170 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
ANDERSEN, S. Evidence for two mechanisms of sclerotisation in insect cuticle. Nature 251, 507–508 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/251507a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/251507a0
This article is cited by
-
Lepidopteran wing scales contain abundant cross-linked film-forming histidine-rich cuticular proteins
Communications Biology (2021)
-
Immune function responds to selection for cuticular colour in Tenebrio molitor
Heredity (2005)
-
The chemistry of natural enzyme-induced cross-links of proteins
Amino Acids (1991)
-
Cuticular sclerotization in the honeybee (Apis mellifera adansonii)
Journal of Comparative Physiology ? B (1981)
-
Sclerotization and coloration of the insect cuticle
Experientia (1980)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.