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Niche adaptation in ocean cyanobacteria

Abstract

Small unicellular cyanobacteria (Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus ) are the most abundant photosynthetic microorganisms in the world's oceans, yet we know little of the genetic structure of these populations. Here we show that distinct clades of Prochlorococcus, and possibly of Synechococcus, are adapted to their specific surface and deep oceanic niches.

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Figure 1: The relationships between cyanobacteria from different environments.

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Ferris, M., Palenik, B. Niche adaptation in ocean cyanobacteria. Nature 396, 226–228 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1038/24297

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