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Physical Science: Discrimination of Earthquakes and Explosions using Short Period Seismic Array Data

Abstract

THE problem of identification of earthquakes and underground explosions on a global basis, for seismic events with body wave magnitudes (mb) below 4.7 has not been solved1,2, although many partially successful discriminants have been proposed. A positive identification parameter based solely on the short period seismic data is interesting as the equivalent long period energy detection threshold is often difficult to achieve, particularly at teleseismic distances.

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References

  1. Evernden, J. F., J. Geophys. Res., 74, 15, 3828 (1969).

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  2. SIPRI, Seismic Methods of Monitoring Underground Explosions (Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, 1969).

  3. Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Technical Note, 1968-8, 1969-24; Semiannual Technical Summary (June 30, 1968), (December 31, 1968).

  4. Weichert, D. H., Manchee, E. B., Whitham, K., Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 13, 277 (1967).

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  5. Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Semiannual Technical Summary (December 31, 1969).

  6. Weichert, D. H., Z. Geophysik (in the press).

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ANGLIN, F. Physical Science: Discrimination of Earthquakes and Explosions using Short Period Seismic Array Data. Nature 233, 51–52 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/233051a0

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