Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Mandibular Gland Secretion of Larvae of the Flour Moth, Anagasta kuehniella, contains an Epideictic Pheromone and elicits Oviposition Movements in a Hymenopteran Parasite

Abstract

Hassell and Huffaker1 demonstrated some density-dependent regulation of numbers in populations of the flour moth, Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller). Fighting between newly hatched larvae2 contributes to the regulation of numbers in this species but is not the only controlling mechanism: Smith3 showed that crowding from the end of the first instar onwards led to delayed emergence of adults and a reduction in body weight. Since smaller moths lay few eggs4, both these effects would contribute to the density-dependent regulation of numbers in succeeding generations. I describe here a mechanism which could bring about these effects. I suggest that last-instar larvae of A. kuehniella, when they meet, deposit on the substratum drops of secretion from their mandibular glands; and that the response of other last-instar larvae to this secretion results not only in the regulation of the total numbers of A. kuehniella in a finite system (as studied by Smith3), but also in the control of the dispersion of individuals within that system.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hassell, M. P., and Huffaker, C. B., Researches Popul. Ecol. Kyoto Univ., 11, 186 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Flanders, S. E., Hilgardia, 39, 367 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith, S. D., J. Exp. Zool., 170, 193 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ullyett, G. C., and Merwe, J. S. v. d., J. Entomol. Soc. South Afric., 10, 46 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wroniszewska, A., J. Insect Physiol., 12, 509 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hassell, M. P., J. Anim. Ecol., 40, 333 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Karlson, P., and Butenandt, A., Ann. Rev. Entomol., 4, 39 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wynne-Edwards, V. C., Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brown, jun., W. L., Eisner, T., and Whittaker, R. H., Bioscience, 20, 21 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Vité, J. P., and Williamson, D. L., J. Insect Physiol., 16, 233 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Vinson, S. B., Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 61, 8 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. ITBON in 1965, Annual Report of Institute for Biological Field Research, Arnhem, Netherlands.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

CORBET, S. Mandibular Gland Secretion of Larvae of the Flour Moth, Anagasta kuehniella, contains an Epideictic Pheromone and elicits Oviposition Movements in a Hymenopteran Parasite. Nature 232, 481–484 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/232481b0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/232481b0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing