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Serological Demonstration of H–Y (Male) Antigen on Mouse Sperm

Abstract

WE have recently overcome certain technical difficulties in applying the cytotoxicity test to mouse spermatozoa and have been able to show directly that H-2 antigens are expressed on these cells1, thus confirming less direct evidence leading to the same conclusion2. We have since applied the cytotoxicity test to sperm with antisera directed against a number of other systems of mouse alloantigens, TL3, θ4, Ly-A5 and Ly-B5, but none of these has given a positive reaction with sperm. This is not surprising because these are all “differentiation antigens”6 expressed primarily on lymphoid cells. Another antigenic system which distinguishes one mouse from another is H-Y. The H-Y antigen is carried by male cells only and is responsible for the rejection of male tissues by females of the same inbred strain7.

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GOLDBERG, E., BOYSE, E., BENNETT, D. et al. Serological Demonstration of H–Y (Male) Antigen on Mouse Sperm. Nature 232, 478–480 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/232478a0

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