Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Dual Innervation of the Pineal of the Fowl, Gallus domesticus

Abstract

THE occurrence of nerve fibres in the pineal of the fowl was once thought unlikely1, but it is now accepted that many fine neurites are present2,3. Although myelinated fibres have been observed4, most are unmyelinated and many of them contain the cored vesicles4,5 which are characteristic of adrenergic nerves. In mammals innervation is probably exclusively sympathetic from cells originating in the superior cervical ganglion3, but sympathectomy experiments have suggested that different mechanisms of stimulation may exist in the chicken6.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Studnička, F. K., Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Mikroskopischen Anatomie, 5 (Fischer, Jena, 1905).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stammer, A., Acta Biol., Szeged, 7, 65 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ariens Kappers, J., Prog. Brain Res., 10, 87 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bischoff, M. B., J. Ultrastruct. Res., 28, 16 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fujie, E., Archvm. Histol. Jap., 29, 271 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lauber, J. K., Boyd, J. E., and Axelrod, J., Science, 161, 489 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Spriggs, T. L. B., Lever, J. D., Rees, P. M., and Graham, J. D. P., Stain Technol., 41, 323 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Coupland, R. E., and Holmes, R. L., Quart. J. Microsc. Sci., 98, 327 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  9. El-Badawi, A., and Schenk, E. A., Amer. J. Anat., 119, 405 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Namba, T., Nakamura, T., and Grob, D., Amer. J. Clin. Path., 47, 74 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gerebtzoff, M. A., Cholinesterases: A Histochemical Contribution to the Solution of some Functional Problems (Pergamon, London, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Arvy, L., CR Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., 253, 1361 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Arstila, A. U., Electron Microscopic Studies on the Structure and Histochemistry of the Pineal Gland of the Rat (Karger, Basle, 1967).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Wurtman, R. J., Axelrod, J., and Kelly, D. E., The Pineal (Academic, New York, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WIGHT, P., MACKENZIE, G. Dual Innervation of the Pineal of the Fowl, Gallus domesticus. Nature 228, 474–476 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/228474a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/228474a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing