Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Development of Normal Mice by in Vitro Fertilization

Abstract

In vitro fertilization of mammalian ova has been successfully carried out in the rabbit1–3 and the hamster4,5, but development of fertilized ova beyond the two-cell stage has not been achieved6. Brinster et al.7 have observed fertilization and blastocyst development in explanted Fallopian tubes using organ culture. More recently, Whittingham8 has successfully fertilized mouse eggs in vitro, transplantation of which into pseudo-pregnant recipient mothers yielded 17 day old foetuses. The present studies confirm the results of Whittingham8 and further demonstrate that apparently normal full-term progeny can be obtained from implantation of in vitro fertilized eggs that have been maintained in culture to the blastocyst stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brackett, B. G., and Williams, W. L., J. Exp. Zool., 160, 271 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chang, M. C., Nature, 184, 466 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Thibault, C., and Dauzier, L., Ann. Biol. Anim. Biochem. Biophys., 1, 277 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Barros, C., and Austin, C. R., J. Exp. Zool., 166, 317 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yanagamachi, R., and Chang, M. C., Nature, 200, 281 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yanagamachi, R., and Chang, M. C., J. Exp. Zool., 156, 361 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Brinster, R. L., and Biggers, J. D., J. Exp. Zool., 156, 361 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Whittingham, D. G., Nature, 220, 592 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Whitten, W. K., and Biggers, J. D., J. Reprod. Fert., 17, 399 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Austin, C. R., Austral. J. Sci. Res. Ser., B, 4, 581 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chang, M. C., Nature, 168, 697 (1951).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Brinster, R. L., The Mammalian Oviduct (edit. by Hafez, E. S. E., and Blandau, R. J.), 419 (Univ. Chicago Press, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chang, M. C., and Pickworth, S., The Mammalian Oviduct (edit. by Hafez, E. S. E., and Blandau, B. J.), 389 (Univ. Chicago Press, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

MUKHERJEE, A., COHEN, M. Development of Normal Mice by in Vitro Fertilization. Nature 228, 472–473 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/228472a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/228472a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing