Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Cross-linking of Gelatine by Dehydration

Abstract

THE contribution of water to the stability of macromolecular structures of biological origin is often difficult to assess. Besides its intrinsic theoretical interest1,2, this problem is of great practical importance in studies concerned with the preparation of single crystals of proteins3 and nucleic acids from an aqueous mother liquor as well as in studies of such macromolecules in non-aqueous solvents4. For these reasons we believe that the detailed study of physicochemical changes which accompany the excessive dehydration of proteins and nucleic acids might be of considerable value. In this communication, we wish to report evidence that gelatine becomes covalently cross-linked when the water content falls below about 0.2 g/100 g protein.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kauzmann, W., Adv. Protein Chem., 14, 1 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Klotz, I. M., Fed. Proc., 24, S-24 (1965).

  3. Low, B. W., Richards, F. M., and Berger, J. E., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 78, 1107 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Singer, S. J., Adv. Protein Chem., 17, 1 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yannas, I. V., and Tobolsky, A. V., J. Macromol. Chem., 1, 723 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gouinlock, jun., E. V., Flory, P. J., and Scheraga, H. A., J. Polymer Sci., 16, 383 (1955).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yannas, I. V., and Tobolsky, A. V., J. Phys. Chem., 68, 3880 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Eastoe, J. E., and Courts, A., Practical Analytical Methods for Connective Tissue Proteins, 34 (Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sheppard, S. E., and Houck, H. C., J. Phys. Chem., 36, 2285 (1932). Bourgoin, D., and Joly, M., J. Chim. Phys., 49, 427 (1952). Stainsby, G., Disc. Farad. Soc., 18, 288 (1954). Ouchi, E., and Noda, H., Collagen Currents, 5, 352 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bello, J., and Riese-Bello, H., Sci. Indust. Photograph., 29, 361 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

YANNAS, I., TOBOLSKY, A. Cross-linking of Gelatine by Dehydration. Nature 215, 509–510 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/215509b0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/215509b0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing