Abstract
VARIANTS of human adenylate kinase (AK) ATP : AMP phosphotransferase (E.C.2.7.4.3) have been characterized on horizontal starch-gel electrophoresis by Fildes and Harris1. Three autosomally inherited isozyme forms were named AK 1, AK 2–1, and AK 2. The heterozygous form, AK 2–1, occurred in approximately 10 per cent of a British population. This communication describes a vertical starch-gel electrophoretic technique for AK; substantiates the genetics of AK 1, AK 2–1 and AK 2; characterizes a previously undescribed variant of AK; reports on AK in populations of Caucasians of European origin, Negroes of the United States, West Africans and Lacandón Mayans; and introduces some biochemical properties of the enzyme.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fildes, R. A., and Harris, H., Nature, 209, 261 (1966).
Boyer, S. H., and Hiner, R. S., J. Lab. Clin. Med., 61, 879 (1963).
Bowman, J. E., Carson, P. E., Frischer, H., and de Garay, A. L., Nature, 210, 811 (1966).
Smithies, O., Biochem. J., 71, 585 (1959).
Glass, H. B., and Li, C. C., Amer. J. Hum. Genet., 5, 1 (1953).
Steinberg, A. G., Stauffer, R., and Boyer, S. H., Nature, 188, 169 (1960).
Boyer, S. H., Science, 134, 1002 (1961).
Porter, I. H., Boyer, S. H., Watson-Williams, E. J., Adam, A., Szeinberg, A., and Siniscalco, M., Lancet, i, 895 (1964).
Wiedner, D. L., A History of Africa South of the Sahara, 578 (Random House, New York, 1962).
Mourant, A. E., The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups, 438 (Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1954).
Levy, R. H., Raineri, R. R., and Nevaldine, B. H., J. Biol. Chem., 241, 2181 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
BOWMAN, J., FRISCHER, H., AJMAR, F. et al. Population, Family and Biochemical Investigation of Human Adenylate Kinase Polymorphism. Nature 214, 1156–1158 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/2141156a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2141156a0
This article is cited by
-
Genetic polymorphisms and gene expression variations at enzyme loci in chinese hamster cell lines
Somatic Cell Genetics (1981)
-
Ultrathin-layer isoelectrofocusing for rapid diagnosis of protein variants
Human Genetics (1981)
-
Two relative efficiencies of polymorphic enzymes for characterizing cell lines, detecting contaminations, and monitoring transplants
In Vitro (1980)
-
A comparative study of the age-related patterns of decay of some nucleoside monophosphate kinases in human red cells
Biochemical Genetics (1978)
-
Homozygosity of adenylate kinase allele 3: Two cases
Human Genetics (1978)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.