Abstract
THE dominant xenolith types in the kimberlites of the Sefadu area of eastern Sierra Leone are granite, amphibolite and amphibole-schist derived from the wall rocks. Eclogite and dunite xenoliths are only rarely encountered. Small inclusions of a suite of virtually unaltered volcanic rocks and derived sediments for which no counterpart is found in the mapped country rocks of the area are a feature of the kimberlite now exposed by mining at Koidu. I recently collected a series which included undeformed amygdaloidal basalt, clastic basaltic sandstone, fine-grained basic tuff, fragmental andesitic tuff and calcareous tuff. The kimberlites occur in granite emplaced in the Pre-Cambrian Kambui Schists, a strongly metamorphosed schist series of largely volcano-sedimentary parentage1,2. The unaltered xenolithic material in the kimberlites is most readily explained as being derived from an overlying sequence of volcanic and associated sedimentary rocks, now removed by erosion.
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HUBBARD, F. Unmetamorphosed Volcanic and Sedimentary Xenoliths in the Kimberlites of Sierra Leone. Nature 214, 1004–1005 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/2141004a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2141004a0
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