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Meaning of Impedance Plethysmography

Abstract

IMPEDANCE plethysmography is a method of measuring the resistive impedance of a limb segment. Nyboer1 pointed out that the resistive impedance variation ΔR during the heart cycle is proportional to the blood volume ΔV transiently stored in the segment where ρ is the blood resistivity, l the length of the segment and R0 the mean steady value of the segment resistance. Nyboer1 proposed a method of calculating the blood flow by extrapolating the post-systolic slope of the plethysmogram. This procedure is subject to some criticisms and may lead to wrong results.

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References

  1. Nyboer, J., Med. Phys., 2, 736; ibid., 3, 459 (The Year Book Publishers, Chicago, 1960).

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  2. Womersley, J. R., Phil. Mag., 46, 199 (1955).

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  3. McDonald, D. A., Blood Flow in Arteries, 181 (E. Arnold, London, 1960).

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  4. McDonald, D. A., Blood Flow in Arteries, 194 (E. Arnold, London, 1960).

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  5. McDonald, D. A., Blood Flow in Arteries, 175 (E. Arnold, London, 1960).

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  6. King, A. L., Med. Phys., 2, 188 (The Year Book Publishers, Chicago, 1960).

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BECATTINI, U., CORTE, M. Meaning of Impedance Plethysmography. Nature 213, 1237–1238 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/2131237a0

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