Abstract
EARLIER we reported that the net electrical charge of rabbit antibodies of the immunoglobulin G class to various natural and synthetic antigens was inversely related to the net electrical charge of the antigens1. Thus, under a certain set of conditions, antibodies to acidic antigens were found to predominate in the first chromatographic fraction eluted from diethylaminoethyl-‘Sephadex’, whereas antibodies to basic antigens were mostly in the second fraction. Immunoelectrophoresis revealed that at pH 8.6, the second fraction moved faster towards the anode than the first fraction. This effect was shown to be independent of the immunological specificity of the IgG antibodies investigated, as the electrophoretic mobility of anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) antibodies elicited by DNP conjugates of various acidic and basic proteins and synthetic polypeptides was related to the net charge of the macromolecular carrier.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sela, M., and Mozes, E., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 55, 445 (1966).
Cohen, S., and Porter, R. R., in Adv. in Immunol. (edit. by Dixon, jun., F. J., and Humphrey, J. H.), 4, 287 (1964).
Smith, R. T., Ciba Found. Symp. Cellular Aspects Immunity (J. and A. Churchill, Ltd., London, 1960).
Humphrey, J. H., and Dourmashkin, R. R., Complement, Ciba Found. Symp. (J. and A. Churchill, Ltd., London, 1965).
Robbins, J. B., Kenny, K., and Suter, E., J. Exp. Med., 122, 185 (1965).
Robbins, J. B., Haimovich, J., and Sela, M., Immunochemistry (in the press).
Jagendorf, A. T., Patchornik, A., and Sela, M., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 78, 516 (1963).
Flodın, P., and Killander, J., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 63, 403 (1962).
Uriel, J., and Grabar, P., Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 90, 421 (1956).
Wieme, R. J., Agar Gel Electrophoresis (Elsevier Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1965).
Sela, M., Ungar-Waron, H., and Schechter, Y., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 52, 285 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
ROBBINS, J., MOZES, E., RIMON, A. et al. Correlation between Net Charge of Antigens and Electrophoretic Mobility of Immunoglobulin M Antibodies. Nature 213, 1013–1014 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/2131013a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2131013a0
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.