Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Effect of Glucose on the Denaturation of Glucose Dehydrogenase by Urea

Abstract

GLUCOSE dehydrogenase from spores of Bacillus cereus is heat stable in solutions of sodium chloride at pH 6.5 (ref. 1). Increasing concentrations of sodium chloride also protect the enzyme from inactivation by 8 M urea. The enzyme has a half-life of 7 min in 8 M urea, pH 6.5, but in 8 M urea : 1 M solutions of sodium chloride, the half-life of the enzyme is 192 min. The rate of decay of glucose dehydrogenase activity in the presence of urea follows second order kinetics2. A number of enzymes can be protected from urea inactivation by their specific substrates3–8. In this communication we report the effect of glucose in stabilizing glucose dehydrogenase and partially reversing the inactivation resulting from urea.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sadoff, H. L., Bach, J. A., and Kools, J. W., Spores III, Spore Symp. Allerton Park, Illinois, 97 (1965).

  2. Sachar, K., and Sadoff, H. L., Bact. Proc., 79 (1965).

  3. Nozaki, M., Sekuzu, I., Hagihara, B., Yonetani, T., Nakai, M., and Okunoki, K., J. Biochem. Tokyo, 44, 595 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Citri, N., and Garber, N., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 38, 59 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rajagopalan, K. V., Fridovich, I., and Handler, P., J. Biol. Chem., 236, 1059 (1961).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Inagaki, M., J. Biochem. Tokyo, 46, 893 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Anfinsen, C. B., Harrington, W. F., Hvidt, A., Linderstrom-Lang, K., Ottesen, M., and Schellman, J., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 17, 141 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nelson, C. A., and Hummel, J. P., J. Biol. Chem., 237, 1567 (1962).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Doi, R., Halvorson, H., and Church, B. D., J. Bact., 77, 43 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Stark, G. R., Stein, W. H., and Moore, S., J. Biol. Chem., 235, 3177 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

SACHAR, K., SADOFF, H. Effect of Glucose on the Denaturation of Glucose Dehydrogenase by Urea. Nature 211, 983–984 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/211983a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/211983a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing