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Re-entrant Hysteresis Loop and Multistable Ferrites

Abstract

IT is well known that certain ferrites, especially CoFe ferrite1, become magnetically anisotropic when heated in a magnetic field. This treatment results in an increased remanence ratio (Irem/Isat) and a square hysteresis loop. The explanation in terms of an ionic diffusion ordering process has been well developed2. It is also well known3 that annealing in a unidirectional field results in a loop which appears displaced along the H-axis, but no adequate explanation has been given for the phenomenon in these materials. Glaister and Viney4 have reported re-entrant hysteresis loops in these materials, and offered a tentative explanation for this phenomenon.

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References

  1. Wijn, H. P. J., Van der Heide, H., and Fast, J. F., Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng., 104, B, 412 (1957).

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  2. Slonczewski, J. C., in Magnetism, edit. by Rado, G. T.; and Suhl, H., 1, 205 (Academic Press, New York, 1963).

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  3. Smit, J., and Wijn, H. P. J., in Ferrites, 312 (Cleaver-Hume Press, 1959).

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  4. Glaister, R. M., and Viney, I. V. F., Proc. Intermag. Cong., 1965, Paper 4.1 (Inst. Elec. Electron Eng., 1965).

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GLAISTER, R., LEE, E. Re-entrant Hysteresis Loop and Multistable Ferrites. Nature 208, 67–68 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/208067a0

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