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Solar Plasma Wind, Earth Currents and Diurnal Magnetic-field Variations

Abstract

MEAD1 calculated the diurnal magnetic-field variations caused by the impingement of the solar plasma wind on the terrestrial magnetosphere. The current sheet produced at the magnetospheric boundary leads to a perturbation of the dipole field throughout the magnetosphere and on the ground. A surprising result is that the computed field variations, in fact, all three components, qualitatively follow the observed diurnal variations, which are commonly ascribed to dynamo-electric effects in the ionosphere. The computed magnitude, however, is too small for an identification with the observed variations.

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References

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POEVERLEIN, H. Solar Plasma Wind, Earth Currents and Diurnal Magnetic-field Variations. Nature 206, 604–605 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/206604b0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/206604b0

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