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A Mould Inhibitor in Soybeans

Abstract

SEEDS of Glycine max Merr. (soybean) contain several biologically active materials, including saponins and trypsin inhibitors1. However, in a recent review of the antimicrobial activity of vascular plants2, no mention is made of the occurrence of antimicrobial compounds in soybeans. We are reporting the presence of a factor (s) that inhibits the mould growth of Rhizopus sp. (provisionally identified as R. oligosporus Saito), which is utilized in the fermentation of soybeans to make the Indonesian food tempeh3.

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References

  1. Rackis, J. J., Sasame, H. A., Mann, R. K., Anderson, R. L., and Smith, A. K., Arch. Biochem., 93, 471 (1962).

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  2. Nickell, L. G., Econ. Bot., 13, 281 (1959).

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  3. Hesseltine, C. W., Proc. Conf. Soybean Products for Protein in Human Foods Peoria, Illinois, September 13–15, 1961. ARS-71-22, 67.

  4. Djien, K. S., and Hesseltine, C. W., Soybean Dig., 22, 14 (1961).

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HESSELTINE, C., DE CAMARGO, R. & RACKIS, J. A Mould Inhibitor in Soybeans. Nature 200, 1226–1227 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/2001226b0

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