Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Absorption of Vanadium by Tunicates

Abstract

THE accumulation of vanadium by certain species of tunicates is a case of extremely selective absorption of a rare element from the sea1, where it occurs at its highest valency: as vanadate anion or perhaps vanadyl cation2. In tunicate tissues the chromogen, hsemo-vanadin, is a reducing substance containing trivalent vanadium complexed with sulphate and chelated with the amino groups of protein3. The reducing properties facilitate the detection of vanadium in electron-micrographs of tissues fixed in osmic acid. It has been suggested3 that the surfaces of blood cells bind vanadate that has entered the blood plasma without any selective absorption. My evidence pin-points the site of chelation in the blood cells and suggests selective adsorption of vanadyl ions.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Webb, D. A., Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli, 28, 273 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sebba, F., Ion Flotation (Elsevier Monogr., Amsterdam, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bielig, H. J., Bayer, E., Califano, L., and Wirth, L., Pubbl. Staz. Zool Napoli, 25, 26 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bertrand, D., Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 94, 407 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Goldberg, E. D., McBlair, W., and Taylor, K. M., Biol. Bull., 101, 84 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pearse, A. G. E., Histochemistry, Theoretical and Applied (London, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bielig, H. J., and Bayer, H., Liebigs. Ann. Chem., 580, 135 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Endean, R., Quart. J. Micr. Sci., 101 (2), 177 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Boström, H., and Jorpes, E., Experientia, 10, 392 (1954).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

KALK, M. Absorption of Vanadium by Tunicates. Nature 198, 1010–1011 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/1981010a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1981010a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing