Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Succinic Dehydrogenase Activity and Oxidative Phosphorylation of the Mitochondria in the Crystalline Lens of Bovines

Abstract

IT is well established that only a small amount of the glucose consumed by the eye lens supplies carbon dioxide. The part played by the Krebs cycle in this oxidization and even the presence of the enzyme of this cycle have given rise to much controversy. According to Kinsey1 oxidative degradation occurs almost exclusively in the epithelium. However, the report of succinic dehydrogenase activity in eye lens homogenates2 and the inhibition of energy production in the fibres by potassium cyanide3 suggests the possible presence of an oxidative process outside the epithelium.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kinsey, V. E., and Frohyman, C. E., Arch. Ophthal., 46, 536 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Klethi, J., and Mandel, P., C.R. Soc. Biol., 148, 577 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kleifeld, O., Muller, H. K., Hockwin, D., Arens, P., Fuchs, R., and Dardenne, U., Graefes Archiv Ophthal., 156, 443 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Virmaux, N., Porte, A., and Brini, A., Bull. Soc. Ophtal. France, 9–10, 1 (1961).

  5. Hogeboom, G. H., Schneider, W. C., and Pallade, G. E., J. Biol. Chem., 172, 619 (1948).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Aldridge, W. N., and Johnson, M. K., Biochem. J., 73, 270 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Aldridge, W. N., and Parker, V. H., Biochem. J., 76, 47 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vincendon, G., thesis, Strasbourg (1962).

  9. Potter, V. E., in Manometric Techniques, third ed., 173 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hunter, F. E., jun., in Methods in Enzymology, S. P. Colowick and N. C. Kaplan, 2, 987 (Academic Press, New York, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Slater, E. C., Biochem. J., 5, 521 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mandel, P., and Klethi, J., C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 241, 710 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kinoshita, J. H., Arch. Ophthal., 54, 360 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Martin, J. B., and Doty, D. M., Anal. Chem., 21, 965 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ely, L. O., Arch. Ophthal., 47, 717 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Morrison, M., Ann. Rev. Biochem., 30, 11 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Slater, E. C., and Cleland, K. W., Biochem. J., 53, 557 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

VIRMAUX, N., MANDEL, P. Succinic Dehydrogenase Activity and Oxidative Phosphorylation of the Mitochondria in the Crystalline Lens of Bovines. Nature 197, 792–793 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/197792a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/197792a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing