Abstract
Boudreaux and Frampton's report1 on a hæmostatic factor in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), orally active in hæmophilic patients, aroused great interest. Since these and other investigators have been unable to demonstrate restoration of blood coagulation in the treated patients, other mechanisms of action were suggested. Boudreaux and Frampton1 considered vasoconstriction as a possible mechanism and they later found vasoconstrictive agents in ethanol extracts2. Verstraete et al.3 extracted with ethanol from the skins of peanuts hæmostatically active anthocyanidines and flavones.
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References
Boudreaux, H. B., and Frampton, V. L., Nature, 185, 469 (1960).
Boudreaux, H. B., Boudreaux, R. M., Brandon, M., Frampton, V. L., and Lee, L. S., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 89, 276 (1960).
Verstraete, M., Vermylen, C., and Devreker, R., Proc. Eighth Cong. European Soc. Hæmatol., Vienna, 1961, Comm. No. 358 (Karger, Basel).
Borchers, R., Ackerson, C. W., and Kimmett, L., Arch. Biochem., 13, 291 (1947).
Astrup, T., Brakman, P., Ollendorff, P., and Rasmussen, J., Thromb. Diath. Hæmorrhagica, 5, 329 (1960).
van Creveld, S., and Mochtar, I. A., Ann. Pædiat., 197, 1 (1961).
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Brakman, P., Sjølin, K.-E., and Astrup, T. (in preparation).
Moers, A. M. J., and den Ottolander, G. J. H., Nederlands Tijschr. Geneeskunde, 105, 2241 (1961).
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ASTRUP, T., BRAKMAN, P. & SJØLIN, KE. Hæmophilia and the Protease Inhibitor in Peanuts. Nature 194, 980–981 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1038/194980b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/194980b0
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