Abstract
THE concept of a sodium–potassium linked electrically neutral pump was first put forward by Hodgkin1 for muscle and nerve. He suggested that a potassium ion might be transported into the cell for each sodium ion actively extruded, leading to an electrical neutrality with respect to the operation of the sodium-pump. This idea has been tested in the following experiments.
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References
Hodgkin, A. L., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 148, 1 (1957).
Graham, J., and Gerard, R. W., J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 29, 99 (1946).
Desmedt, J. E., J. Physiol., 121, 191 (1953).
Carey, M. J., Conway, E. J., and Kernan, R. P., J. Physiol., 148, 51 (1959).
Conway, E. J., Kernan, R. P., and Zadunaisky, J. A., J. Physiol., 155, 263 (1961).
Hodgkin, A. L., and Horowicz, P., J. Physiol., 148, 127 (1959).
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KERNAN, R. Membrane Potential Changes during Sodium Transport in Frog Sartorius Muscle. Nature 193, 986–987 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1038/193986a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/193986a0
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