Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Role of a D-glucosamine as Inhibitor of the Precipitation of Blood Group Substances by Anti-Type XIV Pneumococcus Serum

An Erratum to this article was published on 15 December 1956

Abstract

Beeson and Goebel1 followed up earlier observations that human erythrocytes are agglutinated by Type XIV anti-pneumococcus horse serum2 with the demonstration that blood group A substance obtained from commercial pepsin precipitated with the Type XIV antiserum. Subsequent studies have shown that blood group substances isolated from hog gastric mucin, human saliva and human stomachs by peptic digestion cross-react with anti-Type XIV serum3. Human blood group A, B or H substances isolated from ovarian cyst fluids by the phenol extraction method4 do not precipitate to any appreciable extent in this system; but a strong cross-reactivity is developed after mild hydrolysis with acid5 or by treatment with specific enzymes6.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beeson, P. B., and Goebel, W. F., J. Exp. Med., 70, 239 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Finland, M., and Curnen, E. C., Science, 87, 417 (1938). Weil, A. J., and Sherman, E., J. Immunol., 36, 139 (1939).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kabat, E. A., Bendich, A., Bezer, A. E., and Knaub, V., J. Exp. Med., 87, 295 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Morgan, W. T. J., and King, H. K., Biochem. J., 37, 640 (1943).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Aminoff, D., Morgan, W. T. J., and Watkins, W. M., Biochem. J., 46, 426 (1950); Annison, E. F., and Morgan, W. T. J., Biochem. J., 52, 247 (1952). Gibbons, R. A., and Morgan, W. T. J., Biochem. J., 57, 283 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Watkins, W. M., Biochem. J., 64, 21 P (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kabat, E. A., “Blood Group Substances” (Academic Press, New York, 1956).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Heidelberger, M., Barker, S. A., and Stacey, M., Science, 120, 781 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Heidelberger, M., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 77, 4308 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kuhn, R., and Kirschenlohr, W., Chem. Ber., 87, 560 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Côté, R., and Morgan, W. T. J., Nature, [178, 1171 (1956)].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Landsteiner, K., “The Specificity of Serological Reactions” (Harvard Univ. Press, 1947).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WATKINS, W., MORGAN, W. Role of a D-glucosamine as Inhibitor of the Precipitation of Blood Group Substances by Anti-Type XIV Pneumococcus Serum. Nature 178, 1289–1290 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1038/1781289a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1781289a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing