Abstract
AN arrangement frequently used for magnetic focusing in mass spectrographs is the symmetrical one employing normal entry into, and exit from, a uniform magnetic field of sector shape. This gives only first-order focusing, as the straight-line boundaries are the tangents to the ideal symmetrical curve for perfect focusing as given by Hintenberger1 and by Kerwin2. To obtain second-order focusing, Kerwin3 has used as boundaries the tangents at the points of inflexion on this curve, the entry and exit of the particles being oblique.
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References
Hintenberger, Z. Naturforsch., 3 a, 125 (1948).
Kerwin, Rev. Sci. Instr., 20, 36 (1949).
Kerwin, Rev. Sci. Instr., 21, 96 (1950).
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WALTON, E. High-order Focusing by a Uniform Magnetic Field with Straight-line Boundaries. Nature 173, 1147–1148 (1954). https://doi.org/10.1038/1731147a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1731147a0
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